Zeszyt: 2011, vol. 8 / 03
Agricultural lands of the Podkarpackie Province are characterized by big fragmentation, small areas of plots, often about shapeless forms. The system of roads doesn't guarantee the access required for agricultural machines. If we add small habitat plots and ancillary natures established for them to it, we have theimage of the structure of fragmenting lands of the Podkarpackie Province which is serious barrier of the development of agriculture. The purpose of the work is determining the diligence of land consolidation in villages is the district Brzozów. For determining urgency of works a method has been applied unitaryzation. Ananalysis has been carried out on the example of 44 villages of district Brzozów, Podkarpackie Province. ...
The article describes a number of examples of collaboration between the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy of the Military University of Technology (WAT) in Warsaw with institutions, research centres and companies. The works resulting from our cooperation with local governments will be characterised. An analysis of factors influencing the choice of thesis topic by WAT studentswill also be made. The advantages of aiding businesses and governments with university research work will also be presented. ...
In order to check if measurements of vertical angles and displacementsmade by electronic total station Nikon NPL-352 are not burdened with systematicerrors, test measurements were performed.Measurements depended on that vertical angles and elevations to selectedsharp visible, high located points. Vertical angles were measured in two telescopepositions picking 36 measurements.Elevations were measured in one telescope position, also in number of 36.For the study were calculated coefficients:1) flattening „e"2) asymmetry „S"and their medium errors me i mSFor the control of these results, the second independent Anderson - Darlingtest was made.Conclusion drawn from the study confirms the accuracy of measurements. ...
To verify the precision of measurements made with a precise electronic totalstation Leica TC 2003, test measurements consisting of 36-fold measurement ofdistances and horizontal angles were taken, measurements were made in two telescopepositions.To examine the compatibility of the distribution of experimental errors withthe theoretical distribution N (0;1), which would indicate a proper working of thetested equipment, two methods of statistical surveys were used:1. calculating the distribution parameters: a) flattening „ e"b) assymetry „S"and their average errors,2. Anderson-Darling statistical test of compatibility .The study allowed to conclude correctness of results obtained from measurementswith the tested instrument. ...
The paper consists of several parts. In the first part the technical and legalaspects of the measurement plot in the Single Area Payment Scheme (SJPO) waredescribed. Measurement methods of areas where specified which are used in orderto control compliance declaration of the farmer with the facts. Then compared theGarmin GPS receivers manually according to the criteria of suitability in the workSJPO. The most important of them is: function measurement of area, trace consisting of ten thousand points and correction WASS/EGNOS. The analysis of statisticalplot measured 240 GPSmap76 receiver was a part of summary and conclusion.Carried out measurements confirmed a thesis: an increase in the number ofmeasurements improves the accuracy of parcel areas. ...
The paper presents a static observation of the alignment in the postprocessingmode, with reference to the ASG-EUPOS network. The following stepsdescribe the process of alignment using COMPASS POST-PROCESS was describedin detail. Data for calculations has been obtained from measurement byreceiver CHC X-20B. The author presents the technical characteristics of thereceiver and the procedure for drawing up the results with a toolkit software. Thisdevelopment may be used for the purposes of teaching. ...
This article Deal with the issues of properties values in the development ofcommunities own incomes. The primary purpose of the work was to show the relationsbetween three elements: property value, the own revenues of communitiesand actions being taken in the field of creating properties values. The implementationof main goal was carried out in three stages: discussing the concept ofproperty value and factors influencing its level, indicating the sources of communitiesrevenues directly or indirectly related to the value of real estate, presentingthe role of communities as creator of property value. ...
Geodata management (including photogrammetric data) and making themaccessible in the member countries of the European Union takes place on differentprinciples. The paper presents the operation of Internet portals in Poland andsome other Federal States of Germany (Thuringia and Bavaria) where surveyingdata are made available in accordance with the INSPIRE directive. The contentsof functioning there internet portals in compared, with particular emphasis on theaccessibility of photogrammetric data. ...
Interest in orthophotomap and Digital Terrain Model, not only in Polandbut also in many European Union countries, results from works associated withestablishing a uniform Geographic Information System. Availability of orthophotomap- its presence in internet geoportals - causes that it is used for many purposes. The paper presents possibility of using orthophotomap and DTM to evaluatechanges in the way of agricultural land use, for example, the surroundings ofwater reservoir Domaniów. Orthophotomaps made at various periods of time,based on aerial photographs of 1:26000 scale (panchromatic and color) were usedfor this purpose. Application of various computer techniques allowed the visualizationof the DTM and graphical representation of changes occurring at the presentedsite. ...
The paper presents comparative analysis of accuracy of results of straight line parameters computed accordingly to the method of parameters, and to the method of conditions with unknowns. It is shown that in spite of strictness of both methods and identity of reconstructed parameters, their estimation of accuracy differs - depending on applied method. ...
The purpose of presented M.A thesis was to obtain data that were needed for creation Digital Terrain Model and than Digital Surface Model of the part of Kamionka Wielka. The surveys of the middle part of the village were done by using a photogrammetry station Delta. Stereoscopic pair was made from aerial photosin scale 1:13 000.There were also roads, watercourse and basements drawn. Due to obscured visibility in afforested land data of that area were obtained from topographic map in scale 1:10 000. ...
The aim of the present publication is to research the capability of photogrammetrics and remote sensing materials application in purpose of city of Krakow tourist valorization. Aerial photos and digital satellite images Landsat 7 ETM (Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus) were used in the paper. Remote sensing multispectralimages are characterized by three-dimensional resolution 30 m. Satellite images have been subjected by supervised classification method of smallest distance, than areas with big and middle natural environments values were chosen.Result has been of service for farther analysis. Aerial photos, where the same areawas presented, were used to interpret some objects of antropocentric origins, which were characterized of tourist attractiveness. ...
This article presents the results of the overall analysis of the administration structures responsible for furnishing and agricultural works in Federal Republic of Germany in Thuringia as an example. Author examines the various institutions involved in process of rural furnishing, they interactions and connections with emphasis on the role of Offices of Rural Development and Furnishing and Associations. ...
The optimization of a farmland arrangement system connected with the incorporation of required corrections makes it possible to obtain a small (close to the least value), average distance between farmlands and farmstead sites, as well as correct layouts of plots being allotted. The optimization process performed resultsin a specific parcellation of village, usually characterized by a significant diversity of distances to farmlands, and, also, in excessive distance increments in some farmsteads compared to the initial state. The correction developed makes it possible to eliminate excessive distance increments in farmsteads without any significantdistance increments to farmlands; however, it is associated with a certain increase in the fragmentation of plots. A particularly large increase in this fragmentation of plots is in the case of small areas of farmsteads parcelled out within single plots. In the village of Wojków under analysis, the application of the correctionmethod developed caused the number of plots belonging to local farmsteads to increase (i.e. to the farmsteads with sites in this village) by more than 20%. ...
Land register is a primary source of information about properties. It is an important element in the process of real estate management, defining the legal status and determine the owner. Land register include information about limited property rights and mortgage. This source is important to notary, surveyor, bankclerk, investor, property appraiser. This article presents an analysis of the land register structure in Poland and an analysis of the information contained in the traditional land register. It compares also traditional and new land register system in Poland. The article shows the establishment of an electronic land register, witha particular attention to the content. ...
The paper presents tasks entrusted to the geodetic service on infrastructure for spatial information in the case of the streets names and address system in digital form. Address systems, like all information systems should have a interoperability features and automated compatibility with existing systems in public administration. The paper presents the characteristics of the address systems as a spatial information and the desired structure in the digital environment. In the process of creating the database structure, the method of identification andnormalization was used with the ERD diagrams. Fully advantage of the design data in the cadastre was the primary recommendation, which increases the value of created address system. ...
Local plans are the basic legal acts used to execute the spatial policy within a commune area. This execution results in some legal, economic, environmental, and social changes. A great part of those changes requires some new spatial development plans to be agreed. The herby work includes the legal regulations concerning local plans of spatial development, their functions, goals and the results of those plans entering into force. The importance of local spatial development plans in shaping the spatial structure of rural areas is also considered in this work. The research showed what are the results of adopting the local spatial development plans in rural areas. The changes in the spatial structure of Rakowiec settlement, placed within the area of Kwidzyn commune, were taken as the basis for the research. ...
In the paper the way of valuation of the grounds chessboard in villages: Orzechówka, Stara Wieś i Wesoła was introduced. Investigations were hugged drawn by lot in 5 area compartments among 50 agricultural real estates. In these real estates their grounds chessboard was estimated in support about 5 characteristic,and the valuation of two features defining external chessboard was added getting the state of chessboard in a village then. The detailed analysis of accessibility of plots to public road was the supplement of this valuation, which showed the lack of accessibility to over 40% number of plots. The got results show on theurgent need of liquidation of these defectivenesses in the process of complex integrate works and the exchange of grounds. ...
In the paper sever proportions of changes in land use structure of rural grounds and forest, which took place in the Baligród administrative district villages were introduced in years 1872 and 2009. Researches were based upon descriptive data of the past Austrian cadastre together with the modern cadastre of grounds and building. Such analysis was complemented only by vital statistic, which was appeared in studied villages. Man creates landscape where he leaves in decisive way although can not influence all the analyzed changes. Then, man'sactions in space have resulted in negative effects, which rural geodesy could eliminate by integrate works and the exchange of grounds. ...
The valuation process which results market value of real estate is based on the data involving both transaction prices and characteristics of a given transaction object. Features characterizing real estate, affect on variability of prices and in this case their accuracy directly influence on the result of valuation. The description of the transaction object in the notarial deed mainly involves the legal status of real estate while its physical features are usually omitted. This information can be supplemented on the basis of the collections of data contained in real estate cadastre, reconnaissance, data collections included in surveying documentation centres or information possessed by departments of architecture and civil engineering of municipality offices. However, such supplementation is timeconsuming and costly. The active databases presented in this paper can be used in the valuation process as a source of information on real estate being the object of transactions, which will considerably improve the quality and accuracy of the obtained valuation result. ...
Lately we can see a very fast development of the satellite systems created mainly in order to raise the precision, compatibility and interoperation of satellite positioning. Besides functioning American GPS and Russian GLONASS other systems become, like for example Japanese: QZSS (Quazi- Zenith Satellite System), MSAS (Multifunction Augmentation Transport Satellites), Indian: IRNSS (Indian Radionavigation Satellite System), GAGAN (GPS and GEO Augmentation System), Chinese COMPAS, SNAS (Satellite Navigation Augmentation System) or Nigerian NIGCOMSAT (Nigerian Communications Satellite SBAS). The paper shows the results of measuring campaign carried out in Krakow (Poland) on a reference point with the aim to determine reliable accuracy of differential correction in one of SBAS systems - Satellite Based Augmentation System[Narkiewicz, 2003]. Testing control measurements were carried out using simple real-time DGPS procedure in the form of differential corrections from EGNOS system. Carried out detailed analysis of the results let us come to the conclusion, that GMS-2 receiver with EGNOS correction increases the real accuracy of positioningalong the X axis to 2.6m, along the Y axis to 2.1m and the height H to 3.1m. It could then be used to collect data for GIS with possibility of coordinates registration in different reference systems plus making photo documents. ...
The paper presents methodics of investigation surface movements of a landslide, detected with geodetic methods, in classic and modern approach. Geodetic methods of landslides investigation resolve themselves into periodic observations of control points established on landslide`s surface and beyond it`s limits.The aim is to achieve vectors of displacement and related velocities. For observations of slow creeping motions static GPS technique, electronic tacheometry of high accuracy and precise levelling are proposed. Fast changing processes (earthflow, soilflow) require different methods, like RTK GPS with simultaneous participation of few receivers ...
The market of agricultural estates is the leading segment in the real estate market in the Krakow district in terms of activity. There are two groups of investors active in this segment. The former group are the investors purchasing lands in order to run agricultural activity thereon. The latter group involves investors who see opportunities of locating capital in relatively cheap agricultural lands. Various objectives of the investors often cause considerable differences in prices which cannot be explained. Therefore, when analyzing the market of land estates of this nature the transactions related to the purchase of lands for purposes not related toagricultural activity must be singled out. This article presents an analysis of agricultural lands purchased by the former group of investors, lands intended for field cultivation with the total ban on construction and used in this way. ...
Real estate management is one of significant dimensions of functioning of the entire country. Special liking in real estates, manifesting itself in desire for having them, is finding justifying in the fact that economic and investment ownerships are being assigned to them. Real estates are hiding the income potentialwhich it is possible to use up under the condition of actually taken action in themselves. They must be concentrated on achieving the best benefits possibly at the simultaneous optimal use of their advantages. It means that for the optimal use an appropriately selected strategy of the management is essential for the real estate. So the management of real estates determines relations and procedures of which real estates, but rational developing being aimed the space surrounding us are an object. Completion of all planned changes in the field it is a remaining issue in legal and geodetic activities which also constitute the aspect of the real estate management. So it is obvious, that a management of real estates isn't only regulations and administrative and the aspect associated with the evaluation of the real estate, but also geodetic procedures. The complete and efficiently functioning cadastre is a base for the correct completion of ...
The subject of the thesis is the issue of funding of European projects on land consolidation, part of one of the Sectoral Operational Programmes. To achieve this performance made on behalf of the European project in terms of surveying and economics. For analysis, 26 selected rural households Hawłowice for which research was conducted, determining the state of the spatial structure of land before and after the merge. The main part of the paper is to analyze the costs and benefits as the best way to determine the profitability of investment projects. ...
