Surveys of land configuration agricultural plots in Filipowice were carried out on the basis of the data obtained from a numerical map and the computer program. This procedure to a large degree had an influence on both acceleration and cutting of labour intensity of the surveys. All agricultural plots which belong to the farms situated in Filipowice were taken into consideration by the surveys in order to assess both their basic land configuration parameters and cultivation costs. ...
Changes, occurring in agricultural production space and caused by human activities, impact the present state of farmland spatial structure. In Southern Po-land, farm plots are unfavourably shaped and excessively fragmented and, thus, they cannot be as effectively utilized as are the properly shaped plots having an optimal surface area. This actual state of spatial structure forces the necessity for performing arrangement and agricultural works with the aim to reconstruct the existing farmland system so that its prospective agricultural utilization becomes effective and brings measurable financial profits. In the paper, results of the research into the ladn configuration of plots earmarked for grassland are presented. The plots researched belong to farms situ-ated in a village of Filipowice, in the Province of Małopolska. The village studied has ca. a 980 ha area and is characterized by a high farm land fragmentation rate. A basic surface element that was taken for analysis were continuous parts of ca-dastral plots utilized using only one utilization type. The research comprised all the plots with grassland in the selected village; they belonged to the farms existing in this village. To analyse such a very large number of plots, three specialist com-puter software were applied, i.e.: „MKTopo ...
The paper shows a trial evaluation of effect of consolidation works exe-cuted in Brzezie village, Kłaj commune. Part of the village was allocated as a re-sult of a number of study elaborations followed by a procedure of reconstruction of spatial structure in connection with construction of Kraków – Tarnów section of the A4 motorway. Works concerning execution of land consolidation project started in 2006 ant took two years to complete. Today, all geodesy works related to the project are completed and elaborated project of land consolidation is currently awaiting an approving administrative decision to be issued. The subject of evaluation were data files concerning land plots and farm holdings before and after execution of land consolidation works. No substantial changes of medium size of land plots were noticed. At the same time, a possibility of implementing a correction to an area being subject of a land consolidation pro-cess was demonstrated, which indicates a need for developing a more accurate method determining boundaries of areas, on which land consolidation procedure need to be executed in connection with construction of linear investments. ...
In the paper, results of the research into the ladn configuration of plots with arable land are presented. The plots researched belong to farms situated in a village of Marcówka, in the Province of Małopolska. The village studied has aproximately 431 ha area and is characterized by a high farm land fragmentation rate. A basic surface element that was taken for analysis were continuous parts of cadastral plots utilized using only one utilization type. The research comprised all the plots with arable land in the selected village; they belonged to the farms exist-ing in this village. To analyse such a very large number of plots, three specialist computer software were applied, i.e.: „MKTopo GUTR", „Plikpol", and „Pole"; they utilize data from a numeric cadastre map and from a descriptive part of the digital general lands and buildings register. The technology applied allowed to obtain more than 70 features characterizing each plot analyzed. Nineteen basic features land configuration of a plots were accurately stud-ied. The first eight features determine spatial parameters of a plot, the next three features refer to estimate costs of cultivating a given plot depending on the land configuration plots, the subsequent three features depict the location of ...
Over the last few years, the scale of consolidation works related to linear investments mainly highways and express roads has significantly increased. In fu-ture such works may also be relevant to construction of new railway routes. Accurate determination of boundaries of the area which should be subject to a land consolidation procedure is a difficult and time consuming task, as it re-quires a huge amount of calculation to be made. At the same time, the effect of this activity is significant for both possibility of obtaining relevant results as well as its cost, which is mainly dependant to a size of the assigned area. A dynamic progress in methods of storing and disclosing the land registra-tion data as well as fast growth of effectiveness of computers allows these days for introducing new methods allowing for fast and very precise determination of areas, for which a negative impacts of the said investment justifies a decision of a land consolidation within this area.This presented article describes a proposition of such method, which uses both land registration data of the considered area in SWDE format as well as a run of a planned linear investment as input data.
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The paper shows a trial evaluation of effect of consolidation works executed in four villages located in Niepołomice commune. Parts of the villages was allocated as a result of a number of study elaborations followed by a procedure of reconstruction of spatial structurein connection with construction of Kraków - Tarnów section of the A4 motorway.Works concerning execution of land consolidation project started in 2007 and took three years to complete. Today, all geodesy works related to the project are completed and elaborated project of land consolidation is approved adminis-trative decision. The subject of evaluation were data files concerning land plots and farm holdings before and after execution of land consolidation works. No substantial changes of medium size of land plots were noticed. At the same time, a possibility of implementing a correction to an area being subject of a land consolidation process was demonstrated, which indicates a need for developing a more accurate method determining boundaries of areas, on which land consolidation procedure need to be executed in connection with construction of motorways. ...
In the paper, results of the research into the ladn configuration of plots with arable land are presented. The plots researched belong to farms situated in a village of Koniuszowa, in the Province of Małopolska. The village studied has ca. a 604 ha area and is characterized by a high farm land fragmentation rate. A basic surface element that was taken for analysis were continuous parts of ca-dastral plots utilized using only one utilization type. The research comprised all the plots with arable land in the selected village; they belonged to the farms existing in this village. To analyse such a very large number of plots, three specialist computer software were applied, i.e.: „MKTopo GUTR", „Plikpol", and „Pole"; they utilize data from a numeric cadastre map and from a descriptive part of the digital general lands and buildings register. The technology applied allowed to obtain more than 70 features characterizing each plot analyzed. Nineteen (19) basic features ladn configuration of a plots were accurately studied. The first eight (8) features determine spatial parameters of a plot, the next three (3) features refer to estimate costs of cultivating a given plot depending on the land configuration plots, the subsequent three (3) ...
Correction of the rural land arrangement which joins shares of farm located within complexes is connected with optimization model based on division complexes with elementary strips. The Aim of correction is joining of dispersed farm shares into compact land plots and, afterwards, creating numerical map with new land arrangement. Efficency of the correction was tested and confirmed with data set that represents Wojków village.Introducing of the correction allows for elimination of every farm shares which area is smaller than 1 ha and creating compact land plots in complexes. The result of computational process is a map of rural land arrangement with minimized distance between plots and farm dwellings.
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Land consolidation is the most effective tool for limiting the negative impact of construction of expressways and motorways on the surrounding agricul-tural lands. This process is related to designate the boundaries for which this negative effect was observed. The correctness of the boundaries is crucial to the ability to obtain appropriate effects of land consolidation works and on their costs, which are directly dependent on the area development. Precise determination of the boundary of territory, which should be cov-ered by land consolidation process is extremely time-consuming.That can be asso-ciated with a large amount of surveying and mapping data necessary to analyze.An exemplary process of designation of an area, for which implementation of a land consolidation process is advisable, shows a proposition of such method that uses the cadastral datasets in numerical form as input data. As an exemplary object, Krzeczów village was selected, where the technical work of surveying in order to create a new system of land plots in connection with the motorway running through the village area was completed in 2010.
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The method used to optimize the rural land system takes into account two basic trends of its improvement: approaching lands to habitats and the size and shape of plots. The basis for creating optimization model is the division of the con-solidation lands complexes into small elementary strips and determining their dis-tances to farm habitats. The final result of the optimization procedure is a com-plete digital map of the new land deployment allowing to summarize the required cadastral documentation. Time-consuming processes of data preparation, model construction and its solutions have been automated by computer programs, which enable practical application of this method. The optimization, carried out for of Filipowice village, prowed that changie of existing land deployment, so that the main direction of the parcel was to be parallel to the axis of the development, can substantially reduce the length and surface of roads. The share of roads in the en-tire village area was reduced by optimizing from 3 to 2%, while the plots were brought 200 closer to farm habitats and the number of plots was reduced fourtr-mes. ...
The excessive fragmentation of agricultural lands is one of the major bar-rier of their rational use within large part of Poland. In particular, this problem concerns the southern-eastern regions of the country. Comprehensive tool for im-proving the spatial structure of land in the territories of whole villages is land consolidation process. Yet, its widespread use is limited by high costs and long duration of the procedure.This article presents an attempt of assessment of changes in the spatial structure of land, being the result of land consolidation process accomplished in Lipnica Wielka village. The process started in the eighties of the twentieth century and in practice was completed just in 2010, when new cadastral was implemented and land register information was updated. The land consolidation of Lipnica Wielka village was characterized by a very large area of development and the big number of parcels, which in 1986 was over 49,000. Number of participants in the proceedings exceeded two thousands.As a result of land consolidation, all relevant land structure parameters of the farms were improved. This applies to both a significant reduction in the aver-age number of plots on farms, increasing their areas and elimination of areas that do not ...
In the paper, results of the research into the land configuration of plots earmarked for grassland are presented. The plots researched belong to farms situated in Marcówka village, in Małopolska Province. The village studied has ca. a 431 ha area and is characterized by a high farm land fragmentation rate. A ba-sic land element that was taken for analysis were continuous parts of cadastral plots comprised only one type of use. The research dealt with all plots with grass-land in the selected village; they belonged to existing farms in this village. To ana-lyse such a very large number of plots, three specialist computer software were applied, „MKTopo GUTR", „Plikpol", and „Pole"; they apply data from a nu-meric cadastre map and from descriptive part of the digital file of lands and build-ings register. Applied technology allowed to obtain more than 70 features charac-terizing each analyzed plot. Seventeen basic features land configuration of a plots were accurately studied. The first six features determine spatial parameters of plot, the next three features refer to estimate costs of cultivating a given plot depending on the land configuration plots, the subsequent three features depict the location of a plot in the village and in the ...
The subject of evaluation were data files concerning land plots and farm holdings characterizing land layouts before and after execution of land consolida-tion works.The results show an improvement of spatial structure of the area concerned, in particular in eliminating of plots with no access to public roads and improving their shapes. No substantial changes to an average land plot area nor a decrease of average number of plots belonging to farms were noticed. At the same time, a possibility of implementing a correction to a boundary of area being subject of the land consolidation process was demonstrated, which indicates a need for developing a more accurate method determining boundaries of areas, on which land consolidation procedure necessarily needs to be executed in con-nection with construction of linear investments. The paper shows a preliminary evaluation of the effect of consolidation works executed in Krzeczów village, Rzezawa commune. Works concerning recon-struction of spatial structure of the village in connection with construction of Kraków - Tarnów section of the A4 motorway started in 2009 ant took two years to complete. The elaboration covered a part of a cadastral district of the are 283 ha. Works concerning the land consolidation project ...
The paper shows a preliminary trial evaluation of effect of consolidation works executed in Łętownia village, Jordanów commune, covering the area of 206 ha. Works concerning execution of land consolidation project started in 2006 ant took two years to complete. At the moment, all work associated with the project are complete. Consolidation of land in Łętownia village was the first such action in the Malopolska province, funded by the European Union.The subject of evaluation were data files concerning land plots and farm holdings characterizing land layouts before and after execution of land consolida-tion works.The results show a significant improvement of spatial structure, in particular in reduction of the number of plots belonging to farms and thereby increase its average size. The relatively small improvement was observed in terms of reducing the distance between plots and habitats. A presence of land devoid contact with a public road was virtually eliminated, a phenomenon that affected most of the area in the period before merging.
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Agricultural lands of the Podkarpackie Province are characterized by big fragmentation, small areas of plots, often about shapeless forms. The system of roads doesn't guarantee the access required for agricultural machines. If we add small habitat plots and ancillary natures established for them to it, we have theimage of the structure of fragmenting lands of the Podkarpackie Province which is serious barrier of the development of agriculture. The purpose of the work is determining the diligence of land consolidation in villages is the district Brzozów. For determining urgency of works a method has been applied unitaryzation. Ananalysis has been carried out on the example of 44 villages of district Brzozów, Podkarpackie Province. ...
The article presents the assessment of changes of the selected spatial pa-rameters of land in the Barczków village, where the land consolidation works were undertaken between October 2008 and November 2011. The village of Barczków, with a surface area of 213 ha, is located in the Szczurowa commune, brzeski dis-trict. Following the completion of planning of the new land layout, it is now possible to compare it with the previous layout. However, the total completion of the whole process of the actual conversion of the spatial structure of the village requires investments connected with construction works of the new elements of transport network and the modernization of the already existing ones, which are being implemented as the post-land consolidation development.The scope of assessment encompassed the data collection of land plots and farms which are indicative of land layouts of the Barczków village before and after land consolidation. The interpretation of the obtained results indicates a significant improvement in the village spatial structure, which is noticeable by eliminating a large group of plots detached from a municipal road. The relatively little, yet positive changes have been observed in the reduction of the registered plots in individual farms. The distance between ...
The following study presents description of the preparatory process which is aimed at optimizing rural land structure in Wojków village, utilizing areal elements separated in case of subdivided parcels encompassed by consolidation. Both the introductory procedures and the specialist computer programs enable to prepare data which, during the further stage of research, will make it possible to build and develop a new optimization model of spatial structure of a chosen village and will let us compare the results in relation to the former optimization method that utilizes division of complex parts into elementary stripes of land. ...
The following study presents results of the research concerning land con-figuration of fields earmarked for grasslands that constitute farmsteads located in Filipowice village. In order to determine basic features of the land configuration of fields and farms, the following, specialist computer programs were applied: MKTopoGUTR, Plikpol and Pole. A basic areal element considered during the re-search were fields that constitute continuous parts of cadastral parcels and com-prise a uniform form of cultivation. The run analysis dealt with the basic land con-figuration features that include: land spatial parameters, estimated costs of cultivation depending on land configuration, land location within the village and farm area as well as a farmstead basic features. In order to carry out detailed re-search, statistic methods were used made it possible to determine correlation coef-ficients between the studied features and worked out to draw up the correlation charts of dispersion. The run analysis enabled to determine to which extent the land configuration of fields earmarked for grasslands and farms spatial features influence on expenses related to their cultivation. ...
Agricultural spatial structure in Poland is highly disadvantageous in the extensive area of the country, which especially concerns Southern and South-Eastern Poland. The far-reaching changes of particular parameters of this struc-ture are mostly the result of land consolidation works carried out pursuant to the provisions of the Act on land consolidation and exchange of land dated 26 March 1982. One of the most important premise qualifying a given area for land consol-idation is excessive land fragmentation, the effect of which is a large number of land plots belonging to individual farms which is usually connected with a slight, average surface of such plot. The data used during the analysis of land fragmentation in a given area is usually obtained via examination of the descriptive part of land and building register survey. The above approach may sometimes result in an incorrect description of the real state of farm spatial structure in a given area, as it was demonstrated in the presented article on the Sękowa village, situated in the Sękowa commune, gorlicki district. In this area one can observe significant discrepancies between the land fragmentation shown in data analysis of land register and the real fragmentation, the scale of which was ...
The article presents the assessment of land consolidation works carried out in the area which is part of the Borek village located in the Rzezawa commune, bocheński district. The land consolidation works in this area were conducted in connection with A4 motorway construction works (Kraków-Tarnów). The motor-way cut into the land layout of the village in its southern area. The land consoli-dation works included 246 ha, which accounts for 26% of the whole area of the village. Currently (March, 2012) the base works on geodetic land consolidation plan have been completed, which allowed for carrying out analyses verifying the planned objectives and comparing the land layouts before and after land consoli-dation. However, the real completion of land layout reorganization depends on the completion of investments accompanying the land consolidation plan that includes building new elements of transport network.Before the land consolidation process the area of Borek was characterized by a genuinely disadvantageous spatial structure, including mainly vast, compact areas detached from the agricultural transport road network and the domination of excessively elongated plots of land. For the above-mentioned reasons, among others, a big part of the village, including the area cut by the motorway, has not been used for ...
The following study presents the results of the research concerning land configuration of arable lands that constitute farmsteads located in Filipowice vil-lage. In order to determine basic features of the land configuration of arable lands and farms, the following, specialist computer programs were applied: MKTopo-GUTR, Plikpol and Pole. A basic areal element considered during the research were fields that constitute continuous parts of cadastral plots and comprise a single form of cultivation. The conducted analysis deals with the basic land configuration features that include: land spatial parameters, estimated costs of cultivation depending on land configuration, land location within the village and farm area and farm basic features. So as to carry out a detailed research, certain statistic methods were used. They enable to determine correlation coefficient between the studied features and make it possible to draw up the correlation charts of dispersion. The conducted analysis let us determine to which extent the land configuration of arable lands and farms spatial features influence the expenses related to their cultivation. ...
The following study presents results of the research concerning land con-figuration of plots located in Mściwojów which are in possession of people who live outside the area. A basic surface element that was taken for analysis were continuous parts of cadastral plots utilized using only one utilization type. In order to carry out this study, the following, specialist computer programs were applied: MKTopoGUTR, Plikpol and Pole . They utilize data from a numeric cadastre map and from a descriptive part of the digital general lands and buildings register. The detailed research deals with 20 basic features of land configuration of plots. The research into the land configuration of plots with arable land consisted in evaluating the plain of plots by comparing individual features land configuration of plots with the values assumed to be correct or optimal.The results of obtained pa-rameters were estimated in the scope of their correctness which made it possible to indicate flaws in the existing land structure and to define a course of improvement. ...
In the paper the way of valuation of the grounds chessboard in villages: Orzechówka, Stara Wieś i Wesoła was introduced. Investigations were hugged drawn by lot in 5 area compartments among 50 agricultural real estates. In these real estates their grounds chessboard was estimated in support about 5 characteristic,and the valuation of two features defining external chessboard was added getting the state of chessboard in a village then. The detailed analysis of accessibility of plots to public road was the supplement of this valuation, which showed the lack of accessibility to over 40% number of plots. The got results show on theurgent need of liquidation of these defectivenesses in the process of complex integrate works and the exchange of grounds. ...
