Presence of mineral waters in different regions of Poland is associated with particular geological structure, which often depends on tectonic conditions. This situation occurs in tectonic trench of Krzeszowice near by Krakow, where on tectonic disturbances of Paleozoic and Mesozoic rocks presenting bedrock deposit marine Cenozoic formation date Tertiary-Miocene, contains not only clay but also sulfate and chloride chemical deposits (gypsum, anhydrite and halite). Infiltration, precipitation waters penetration in sedimentary rocks during long-lasting term leaching liable to mineralization become mineral waters of more than 1000 mg/dm3 mineral content. Mineral waters that occurrs in this region, are Miocene sulfate –calcium- magnesium waters flout out in spring “Zdrój Główny” and “Zofia” and taken by wells R-1 and R-2 and also Jurassic-Cretaceous waters chloride - sulfate- sodium waters present in well S-2. Shallow Miocene mineral water is infiltration water with very long circulation period (more than 50 years). Presence in them sulfate, calcium ions and hydrogen sulfide is connected with dissolution processes of Miocene gypsum deposits and with secondary changes that are affected by presence of more reducing conditions of environment. Water from deeper Jurassic-Cretaceous horizon are older than water form shallow Miocene horizon. Mineralization of this water is connected with water admixture ...
The article presents the results of water consumption analysis by two groups of users connected to the waterworks in Jordanów. The first group included 33 one-family constructions (detached houses) consisted of families with 1–8 persons, the second included 20 households of multifamily constructions (blocks of flats), that consisted of 1-7 persons. Water consumption was measured on the basis of the water meters readings, in two to four months intervals (53 to 125 days) in detached houses and in months’ intervals (28 to 33 days) in blocks of flats. The testing cycle lasted over three years (from 08.03.2002 to 30.06.2006) in the case of the one-family constructions and over two years (from 24.01.2004 to 26.06.2006) in the case of the multifamily constructions. The highest converted average daily water consumption for the detached house (containing 5 people) in the analyzed period was 597,70 dm3·d-1. It showed the 97,5% difference from the average value, which in this type of buildings amounts amounted 302,69 dm3·d-1. In the blocks of flats (multifamily constructions) the maximum converted average daily water consumption was 484,67 dm3·d-1 (with 7 people in the building). It varied a lot from the average value for this type of buildings, which amounted 245,97 ...
In Poland problem of planned water-sewage on villages require improvement. Union directive of obligate our country to regulate to 2015 year. Finance which haw local government on villages territory are insufficient on needs building sewage-system and sewage treatment plants. People witch living on this territory are mostly people at small income and they haw not many for sewage-system. Many villages commune should be get many from European Union for investments connected with sewage. In article presented analysis amount of sewage out flow witch selected entities companys and amount pollutions include in sewage in period 2003–2004 years. To analysis chose 20 industrial plants working on area commune Mielec deliver sewage to sewage treatment plant i.e. Rolmlecz, Szpital Powiatowy, Matbud, Hotel Jubilat, MKS, Pasaż, PKS, Reg-Benz, MPB, Piekarnia Konieczny, Bibmot, Techmix, R&G, Piekarnia Taran, Metalpol, Piekarnia Weryński, Wabex, Kar-Lux, PKN Orlen, Serwis Center. The load of pollutions specific established for indexes pollutions: BOD5, COD, total suspension, ammonia nitrogen and ether extract. Amount of sewage from all industrial plants in time there years was average 22,7 m3·d-1. In flow sewage from individuals industrial plants was on big diverse and was from 2,8 m3·d-1 to 160,0 m3·d-1. The biggest participation in all totality of ...
The paper presents the ways of catching raw water in the investigated in-takes on The San River for supplying of the chosen agglomerations as well as its quality analyses’ results. Moreover it presents results of analy-ses concerning amount of water collected for waterworks’ needs in water intakes in three places: Zasław, Trepcza (for Sanok and Zagórze) and Jarosław. The total amount of the taken water in 2006 for the above mentioned towns - 4,47 m3.s-1 – constitutes the significant (55,9%) part of the low flows of The San River. Water taken for Sanok, Zagórze and Jaro-slaw from S.U.W. is the surface water, regarding the quality, this water belongs to the A3 category, which needs the high performance physical, chemical and bacteriological (disinfection) treatment. The average concentration of total sus-pended solids in 2006 in the raw water was 11,4 mg.dm-3 in the intake in Zasław town, whereas in the Trepcza intake this concentration valued 19,2 mg.dm-3. The average amount of the fecal coliforms in Zasław town was 2222 c.f.u. in 100 ml of raw water, whereas in Trepcza it valued 3275 c.f.u in 100 ml of raw water. The average pollution concentrations in water taken in Jarosław intake in the period ...
