Topics related to creation and operation of land communities are based on acts which was born more than fifty years ago. By archaic provisions of the Act from 1963 did not solve the problematic issues associated with the current land community functioning with present cadastral processes.In this article topics related to functioning of land community, supervision of community property and legal and geodetic activities of the community are de-scribed. Many problems in formal causes no indication of the referral and holding shares in the community land. Another problematic issue is the way to claim rights to participate in the community, due to the absence of land registry to the real estate community. No less important topic is the form associated with the transfer of shares in the community. The Authors have attempted to solve these issues based on the experience gained with the functioning of selected community land. ...
Soil classification is closely linked to conducting of land administration by leading aut¬hority, with respect to land surveying act. Register in form of soil classification frame was conducted and updated on the base of regulation from 1956 till 2012. New exe¬¬cutive act has replaced old one and entering changes with the previously established order. This caused a lot of complications for the administrative authorities and persons performing technical activities.In this article the problems related to the functioning of the soil classification were discussed, its running and updating based on the already repealed act from the ad¬mi¬nistrative and legal side and moreover in accordance with the executive act from 12th September 2012. These topics are related to concept of soil classification as a separate register with respect to land register or the aim of functioning and the scope of the tasks associated with conducting soil classification register. Many problems are coming with unclear description of proper person who is appointed to perform outdoor and indoor classification operations. Described topic of soil classification is a very up to date problem in the field of property management. Very dynamic changes in Polish legislation force the need updating older legal provisions. The amendment ...
The process of collectivization of agriculture was imposed by the communist authorities after the end of the second world war. Contemporary authorities made an attempt to the compulsory change of the agricultural areas agrarian structure, through the agricultural lands integration into collective forms. These forms arose on the basis of already archaic provisions of law, however under the modified form, are functioning to this day in the free market economy.Issues considered in the article pertain to agricultural farms coming into existence and functioning in the period of the People's Republic of Poland. First of all, the agricultural cooperatives and state-owned collective farms were analysed, paying special attention to legal and geodetic regulations describing them. Transition from the socioeconomic communist system to the democracy caused the need for the new institutions introduction, returning unlawfully seized lands and also creating right legal notions adapted for implemented political changes. With reference to the above, there was a need for either adaptation or creation of legal documents which would settle this problem. Authors of this work made an attempt to analyse and assess on the issue. ...
The main aims of the paper are legal requirements demanding to construction and operation of domestic treatment plants. The publication consists of two parts. In the first part of article the definition and basic types of wastewater treatment plants and its effectiveness are described. In the paper, cases in which real properties can be equipped with domestic wastewater treatment plant for example: lack of sewage system and restrictions arising under the local legislation are presented. Cases, where construction of domestic wastewater treatment plant requires a building permit and/or water permit (including requirements for project) and other permits under the special provisions, were specified. In the second part of article (Jawecki et. al. 2016) limitation the location of domestic wastewater treatment plant under the local law were presented. Technical requirements that should be met by locating domestic wastewater treatment plant in real property area was presented. The standards of treated wastewater quality, discharged into water or soil was described. Cases in which operating application of domestic wastewater treatment plant to the mayor is required, were listed. ...
The main aims of the paper are legal requirements demanding to construction and operation of domestic treatment plants. The publication consists of two parts. In these part of article (2nd part) the limitation arising a.i. from local development plans, water protection zones, according to constructions of domestic wastewater treatment plants are pointed. Technical requirements that should be met by locating domestic wastewater treatment plant in real property area are presented. The standards of treated wastewater quality, discharged into water or soil including the requirements to be met depending of location (in or out of agglomeration) are shown. Additionally, cases in which operating application of domestic wastewater treatment plant to the mayor is required, are listed. It was concluded, that part of the domestic wastewater treatment plants, especially those located in agglomeration area, will not met present requirements of the effectiveness of wastewater treatment discharged into surface water, water facilities or soil. In the first part of article (Jawecki i in. 2016) the definition and basic types of domestic wastewater treatment plants was described, required permissions, as well as cases in which it is possible the construction of domestic wastewater treatment plants. ...
As the primary land information system, the land and building register (real estate cadastre) supplies the data for the needs of land-use planning, land management, the scope of taxation and services, designation of land properties in mortgage registers, public statistics and the register of agricultural farms. In order for this register to be useful for the abovementioned purposes, it must contain data which is current, credible and easily accessible for users. The function of the system in the spatial information infrastructure of the country and in the integrated real estate information system also necessitates keeping the land and building register updated. The paper will discuss the legal and organisational aspects of the process of updating the register information (objective and subjective) under current legal circumstances. ...
