Over the last few years, the scale of consolidation works related to linear investments mainly highways and express roads has significantly increased. In fu-ture such works may also be relevant to construction of new railway routes. Accurate determination of boundaries of the area which should be subject to a land consolidation procedure is a difficult and time consuming task, as it re-quires a huge amount of calculation to be made. At the same time, the effect of this activity is significant for both possibility of obtaining relevant results as well as its cost, which is mainly dependant to a size of the assigned area. A dynamic progress in methods of storing and disclosing the land registra-tion data as well as fast growth of effectiveness of computers allows these days for introducing new methods allowing for fast and very precise determination of areas, for which a negative impacts of the said investment justifies a decision of a land consolidation within this area.This presented article describes a proposition of such method, which uses both land registration data of the considered area in SWDE format as well as a run of a planned linear investment as input data.
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Land consolidation is the most effective tool for limiting the negative impact of construction of expressways and motorways on the surrounding agricul-tural lands. This process is related to designate the boundaries for which this negative effect was observed. The correctness of the boundaries is crucial to the ability to obtain appropriate effects of land consolidation works and on their costs, which are directly dependent on the area development. Precise determination of the boundary of territory, which should be cov-ered by land consolidation process is extremely time-consuming.That can be asso-ciated with a large amount of surveying and mapping data necessary to analyze.An exemplary process of designation of an area, for which implementation of a land consolidation process is advisable, shows a proposition of such method that uses the cadastral datasets in numerical form as input data. As an exemplary object, Krzeczów village was selected, where the technical work of surveying in order to create a new system of land plots in connection with the motorway running through the village area was completed in 2010.
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The land consolidation is a several scheduled organizational and technical activities taked into consideration the conditionings: natural, economic, legal and social, for adjusting space structure for requirement of rational usage rural areas. Otherwise the main aim of land consolidations is improvement life conditions as well as work conditions of village people taking into account areas protection where they works. Environment protection is important factor or necessity in view of the areas where there are no interfere into nature are still decrease. Above 90% of Poland are rural areas so existing economy has influencing for nature in such terrain. Because this areas are decreasing and without it it's difficult to live for the human and another human being it's very important to protect this areas via carrying activities, among others through land consolidations which will not suc-ceed of the all ecosystem's elements. Functioning of the people on rural areas is tightly connected to transform of that space towards one's own needs, thru rational management. But reasonable housekeeping it is correct location of rural areas which is difficult to achieve without properly infrastructure designed. This infra-structure enable moving - through roads, allow to lead proper water economy - drainage ditches and also ...
Land consolidation is one of most important and difficult processes trans-forming the functional and spatial structure of rural areas in the European Union. In order to make the quality of land consolidating operations a factor with a significant impact on establishing strong, economically efficient farms, facilitating access to roads and other components of technical infrastructure while maintaining the landscape values and biodiversity and protecting rural areas against the effects of natural threats, contractors responsible for land consolidation must be provided with quick, easy access not only to current and skillfully selected data, but also to tools and solutions for their spatial analyses (2D, 3D) together with visualization of the results of these analyses.This paper presents a potential application of geovisualisation as a sup-porting tool for analyses and studies of a consolidated object with a focus on existing environmental conditions as well as on the occurrence of extreme natural phenomena. Thanks to geovisualisation, it will be possible to generate a more precise and accurate interpretation of spatial phenomena and changes. ...
