In the paper the way of valuation of the grounds chessboard in villages: Orzechówka, Stara Wieś i Wesoła was introduced. Investigations were hugged drawn by lot in 5 area compartments among 50 agricultural real estates. In these real estates their grounds chessboard was estimated in support about 5 characteristic,and the valuation of two features defining external chessboard was added getting the state of chessboard in a village then. The detailed analysis of accessibility of plots to public road was the supplement of this valuation, which showed the lack of accessibility to over 40% number of plots. The got results show on theurgent need of liquidation of these defectivenesses in the process of complex integrate works and the exchange of grounds. ...
In the paper sever proportions of changes in land use structure of rural grounds and forest, which took place in the Baligród administrative district villages were introduced in years 1872 and 2009. Researches were based upon descriptive data of the past Austrian cadastre together with the modern cadastre of grounds and building. Such analysis was complemented only by vital statistic, which was appeared in studied villages. Man creates landscape where he leaves in decisive way although can not influence all the analyzed changes. Then, man'sactions in space have resulted in negative effects, which rural geodesy could eliminate by integrate works and the exchange of grounds. ...
