Unit water consumption per household during 8-year period of observations

The work analyses the eight-year (1997–2004) period of research on water consumption by a selected household in a housing estate in Krakow. Water consumption was referred to the number of persons using water in the investigated household, a unit consumption was determined and daily irregularities in the uptake of water. The household numbered four permanent dwellers. The basis for analysis were daily indications of water meter registered in the observation journal, temporary changes of the number of inhabitants and water use outside the flat, e.g. for garden watering or car washing, etc. The investigated building is fully furnished with running water and sewer system, i.e. running water is supplied to the flat furnished with kitchen sink, flushed toilets and two fully equipped bathrooms. In the initial period of investigations, wastewater from the building was directed into a cesspool but since November 1997 it has been drained by common sewer system. Obtained research results revealed that daily unit water use in 1997–2004 ranged between 5.9 and 693.3 dm3∙M-1∙d-1, whereas average unit daily water consumption fell within the 135.5 and 177.5 dm3∙M-1∙d-1 depending on year. The biggest difference between average daily unit water uptakes in individual months was registered in 2000 and ...

A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE AVERAGE CONSUMPTION OF COLD WATER IN SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSHOLD

This paper presents the average consumption of cold water in households located in the town of Gorlice (southern Poland) on a monthly basis and daily distribution of water consumption in households located in the Ząbkowice Śląskie (Lower Silesia). Households included in the analysis of water use were placed in single-family houses with attic. All the buildings were objects that were built low (about 12 meters above ground level) with a V class of water supply installations. For each building average daily water consumption was determined which ranged in the range of 0.11 - 0.18 m3  M-1 d-1. The highest average daily water consumption was observed in the building located in the Ząbkowice Śląskie. ...

SELF-CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF A SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSE EQUIPPED WITH A PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION HEATED BY A HEAT PUMP

The dynamic growth in the number of photovoltaic installations raises questions about the most efficient use of the electricity produced from them. The article presents the results of research on the self-consumption index for a single-family house equipped with a photovoltaic power plant. The analyses were carried out taking into account actual data on electricity from a prosumer photovoltaic installation, a heat pump controller and the eLicznik Tauron Dystrybucja portal. The research was carried out for the years 2022-2023 taking into account the change in the electricity consumption profile resulting from the dismantling of the current heat source and its replacement with a compressor heat pump. ...