Natural, economic and social potential should determines any kind of economic activity taken in region. Functions of communes should captivate this potential also. So the economic activity should respond with economic function. Verification of kind of economic activity in rural communes according to their functional types is purpose of article. It was present characteristic of economic activity taken in rural mountain areas, which was collate with economic functions, which are attributed these areas. Were treated three functional types on base of 38 mountain communes. Chosen functions were: non-commercial agriculture (1), forestry with agriculture (2) and tourist and recreation with share of forestry and agriculture (3). It was ascertained, that the dominating economic activity on these areas is trade and construction, independently on functional type of communes. Only for communes with tourist function was ascertained the correspondence of kind of economic activity with attributed economic function. ...
The article deals with a topic related to an attempt to identify existing ha-zards in rural areas. The term "rural areas" has different definitions. For the purpose of the article were taken into consideration, which indicates that these areas are outside the administrative boundaries of cities. The article uses the me-thod of analysis of the literature and individual depth interviews, which helped identify the types of activities and effects on the environment, landscape and cultural heritage. Speaking about the risks in rural areas, with a focus on such activities as agriculture, water management, forestry, industrial activities and services, transport, building, tourism and recreation and activities caused by extreme weather. Most of the adverse consequences can be seen in the case of agriculture. This does not mean that these actions have the greatest effect on the environment of landscape. Risks commonly occurring are eutrophication, depletion of the rural landscape, redacting plant and animal species susceptible, soil degradation, and habitat. Presented in the article list of threats is open, because considering the problem on a local, you can see their individual character. ...
