Creating a digital map of the Białka river catchment at Bystra Śląska locality

The Białka stream is a tributary to the Biała river with a basin area of 31.4 km2. In its upper course the catchment is situated on the south-eastern slopes of the Beskid Śląski Mountains. The research was conducted was to compute the area of the Białka river upper catchment limited by a planned dam. The area computations were conducted automatically by GPS device (GARMIN GPS map 76S) from the recorded trace which proceeded along the catchment boundaries. The catchemnt boundaries were marked by the watershed line passing through the highest peaks in this region: Szyndzielnia (1023 m a.s.l.). Klimczok (1117.0 m a.s.l) and Magura (1115.0 m a.sl) and the site of the planned retention reservoir. The conducted measurements comprised the surface leveling of the catchment fragment. The measurement was made using GPS technology for determining location points, whereas the altitudes of points were determined by GPSmap 76S built-in altimeter. The digital barometrical altimeter was calibrated each time prior to measurements to known points of the base line. The points were recorded automatically with time interval of every 10 seconds, whereas the characteristic points were recoded using MARK functions and a description was added. The data was elaborated initially using Trip ...

Implementation of algorithm of vector data correction

Digital maps created in the process of digitising of cartographic materials contain a lot of topological errors. The sources of these errors are: the qualities of the digitising method and the operator's mistakes. Digital maps which are not cor-rect in terms of topology cannot be used in the vector data processing systems. The special case of topological errors of digital maps is the disagreement of the course of plot boundaries and the functional grounds boundaries. The authors have cre-ated and implemented an algorithm which corrects such errors and which is based on the correction of the course of functional grounds boundaries in the area sur-rounding a given segment of the plot boundary. The program which uses the above algorithm is highly efficient. ...