The process of collectivization of agriculture was imposed by the communist authorities after the end of the second world war. Contemporary authorities made an attempt to the compulsory change of the agricultural areas agrarian structure, through the agricultural lands integration into collective forms. These forms arose on the basis of already archaic provisions of law, however under the modified form, are functioning to this day in the free market economy.Issues considered in the article pertain to agricultural farms coming into existence and functioning in the period of the People's Republic of Poland. First of all, the agricultural cooperatives and state-owned collective farms were analysed, paying special attention to legal and geodetic regulations describing them. Transition from the socioeconomic communist system to the democracy caused the need for the new institutions introduction, returning unlawfully seized lands and also creating right legal notions adapted for implemented political changes. With reference to the above, there was a need for either adaptation or creation of legal documents which would settle this problem. Authors of this work made an attempt to analyse and assess on the issue. ...
The modernization of the cadastre is such a complicated and complex process that may cause many significant results. Cadastral parcel surface areas changes and changes in land use are the most important of them. These factors have also a direct influence on the real estate tax base assessment.Using materials obtained from geodetic and cartographic documentation centres, the analysis concerning the considered problem has been performed. The basic facts connected with the cadastre modernization and legal rules concerning the real estate, agricultural and forestry tax bases determination have been analysed too. It has been proved, that changes in spatial data which have arisen during the modernization of the cadastre, especially in the scope of land use, may have an essential significance for taxpayer. Performed analysis denote, that comprehensive cadastre modernization from proper Municipal and Communal Offices' point of view which are real estate tax collectors, is financially profitable enterprise. ...
Real estate management is a series of actions specified in a relevant normative act, which are taken by public authorities in order to obtain the optimal status of all types of real estate. All major real estate management processes are derived from the Real Estate Management Act, and they are particularized in the relevant secondary legislation. They define the methods and conditions for the management of space and its objects, creating, in a sense, a set of procedures for enforcing the provisions of spatial planning documents.The Real Estate Management Act provides the legal basis for the three fundamental surveying and legal processes. These include subdivision, merger and subdivision, as well as expropriation. Basically, they are performed for real estate located within the area for which a zoning plan has been adopted or a decision on conditions of site development has been issued. It happens repeatedly that these processes can not be implemented without prior designation of the real estate on which they are to be carried out. Then, works to determine the location of the boundaries and the area of the real estate must be performed. Most frequently, these are delimitation and the restoration of boundary points - described in ...
