The article presents the process of selling land owned by the State Treasury, represented by the Agricultural Property Agency. This process can be carried out in different ways, because it depends on the buyer's rights. Simultaneously with the sale may be carried for free or manually putting the income from the trade in such land. This paper describes the restrictions posed on the buying side, under the current law. Next the access to information about the offered properties was rated, and the transactions concluded in the years 2009-2011 were traced. The study was conducted for the transaction from all over the country and then they were narrowed to the Field Centre in Rzeszów and, at last, compared with the in-formation obtained for the Jarosław community. The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of the Agency's real estate market by examining the dis-tribution of all land under its management on Polish territory. The paper analyzes how to transfer land ownership to other parties and rated time frame to further Agency's activities. ...
This article presents exact algorithm for calculation "length of tangent" to quadric surface based on results of measurement tangent directions to shell object. The considerations are mainly about one-sheet hyperboloid shape. The considerations made for the objects in the shape of hyperboloid of one sheet. Using the algorithm can calculate the location and shape, but also the parameters of the shell, which compared to previously used methods, allows for better precision than that calculated on the basis of previously existing algorithms. Modification of the algorithm presented allows to increase the accuracy of the final results, using the proposed method of measurement. This solution saves money and time. ...
On the base of geodetic, photogrammetric or radio observations of the sheet objects its position, dimensions and shape are determined. Approximation of mathematical model for the surface, used as a reference for estimation of geometric state of the object is based on the space co-ordinates of points representing the sheet of the object. In practice, the model parameter values are determined without consideration of accuracy of these co-ordinates. However, the covariance matrix for co-ordinates of observed points constitutes a base to estimate accuracy of determined parameters and its functions. In this paper an algorithm enabling es-timation of accuracy for the estimated parameters of the surface is presented. In addition, a measure of fitting of mathematical model to the observed geometric state of the sheet is determined. This parameter can be used to decide on adequacy of a medel. A method of estimation of the unit variance estimator reflecting effect of measurement errors only is also described. ...
Attempts to analyze real estate markets forcing classical methods, which narrow the area of research and standardization of variables, inter alia, limited territorial coverage. The paper presents a segmentation of the land immobility market at selected areas of urban-rural, that deliberately was chosen so, as not to create homogeneous cluster. To this end, the model regression trees (C&RT) was chosen, which allows you to combine qualitative and quantitative attributes, and thus-far overlooked features include, without assigning them values. The result a scheme that allows to assess the value of real estate transaction price including attributes such as "Community" or "City" was prepared.
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The need for periodic testing of surveying equipment is often treated by surveyors as a "necessary evil". Research conducted in the Metrological Geodetic Laboratory GLM AGH shows that the periodic calibration of surveying instru-ments allows to detect and describe the systematic errors, and generate proposals for the proper use of equipment, which leads to maintaining the accuracy required under the legislation.The article presents conclusions from laboratory tests of leveling rods, which can help to improve the accuracy of precise leveling. These considerations are particularly important for measurements carried out in the mountains and in engineering measurements of the highest accuracy.
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The Cracovian agglomeration is an area which covering over 4 thousand km2. It is composed of 51 municipalities inhabited by nearly 1.5 million people. Its major Centre is the city Krakow. Outer Zone consists of the outer suburban and the surrounding areas. Outer Zone consists of the outer suburban area and the surrounding area. The first one cumulate the 12 communes directly adjacent to the county town. It is the so-called "Cracovian bedroom". A large proportion of its population are pendular migrants, learning and working in the city. It should be noted that the community living in these areas is not only the indigenous peoples. Many of people are the immigrant population and local property owners buy them because of the proximity of Krakow. They have the opportunity to have your own house outside the city center and at the same time the occasion to quickly get to it. This resulted in extremely rapid development of the property market in neighboring municipalities.This publication aims to show the preferences of real estate buyers in the market, in areas previously used for agriculture in that urban area in recent years.
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Determining the legal status of real estate is a key issue in its course. Not only it applies to define the boundaries but also the owner of the property. An in-stitution of Land Registry and their warranty should be the law secured for this transactions. The crucial problem are those properties, for which the only proof of purchase is an act of ownership of land issued under the Law on regulation of property holdings of 26 October 1971.In such situations may occur to challenge the document itself or the cancel-lation attempt, but corrected the information contained therein is not currently po-ssible. It is also possible that, despite assumptions of Land Register, a person not mentioned in it will have AWZ identifying itself as the owner. Further problems may arise from the need to determine if the property is covered by the act constitutes a joint ownership or separate one, and whether the right does not purport to adjacent property owners.Despite the passing of almost 39 years after the enactment of this act, there are such plots, for which the only proof of ownership is the act of land ownership. In the absence of a land register, the best solution seems ...
