Terms systematic in the scope of information in land and property mana-gement process ware presented in the paper. In addition following parameters ware described: information definition, kinds of information, ways of information presentation, sources and mechanism of information management and protection. Examples of land information specifications and context of modern cadastre in Poland ware also taken in consideration in the paper.
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Terms systematic in the scope of information in land and property management process ware presented in the paper. In addition following parameters ware described: information definition, kinds of information, ways of information presentation, sources and mechanism of information management and protection. Examples of land information specifications and context of modern cadastre in Poland ware also taken in consideration in the paper.
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Model of ground cadastre in Poland was taken under analysis in this paper. Roles and graphical notation of Object Oriented Analysis was used to model ground cadastre. That model consists of four layers of different abstraction: sub-jects, objects and classes, structures, attributes. Additionally model includes sub-jects: organization, geometry, objects, entity, law state. Ground cadastre was pre-sented as multitasking system. Such defined system is possible to be introduced in Polish conditions.
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The paper consists of several parts. In the first part the technical and legalaspects of the measurement plot in the Single Area Payment Scheme (SJPO) waredescribed. Measurement methods of areas where specified which are used in orderto control compliance declaration of the farmer with the facts. Then compared theGarmin GPS receivers manually according to the criteria of suitability in the workSJPO. The most important of them is: function measurement of area, trace consisting of ten thousand points and correction WASS/EGNOS. The analysis of statisticalplot measured 240 GPSmap76 receiver was a part of summary and conclusion.Carried out measurements confirmed a thesis: an increase in the number ofmeasurements improves the accuracy of parcel areas. ...
The paper presents a static observation of the alignment in the postprocessingmode, with reference to the ASG-EUPOS network. The following stepsdescribe the process of alignment using COMPASS POST-PROCESS was describedin detail. Data for calculations has been obtained from measurement byreceiver CHC X-20B. The author presents the technical characteristics of thereceiver and the procedure for drawing up the results with a toolkit software. Thisdevelopment may be used for the purposes of teaching. ...
GPS System created in the 1970s through satisfactory precision, becomes a convenient measurement tool. Use of GPS instruments gives a benefit in the form of comfort work and shorten the time of surveyor work. Thanks to satellite, in con-venient terrain condition it is no longer needed the establishment of new control points and the use of tacheometer. In this publication an example of the use RTK technique in determination of damages cansed by flood was presented. Object test bench is destroyed by flood in May of 2010, ring road of Ropczyce city. The inventory of flood damage in this case have been used precision instruments GPS Leica, GPS 1200 and GNSS Leica SmartRover 1200 GS09. The methodology of work with inventory adjustments was to use two different ways, depending on the nature of the loss, described in detail in section 3. As a result of the measurements obtained coordinates for spatial point, de-termining the location and shape of the losses in revetments and scarps. On their basis, using C-Geo calculated the volume of earth-masses of each of the losses. The reasoning followed during this calculation was made conditional on the type and nature of the loss. This problem is described ...
In the paper author take into consideration the impact of electromagnetic field to the results of geodetic measurements using the techniques of satellite data acquisition. This publication is the first of the articles thematically related to this issue, which will be published in the near future by the author.The measurements were made in close proximity of overhead line electrifi-cation of the high and medium voltage. In connection with the activity of this line (power flow) - certainly it can be concluded that the studies were carried out in the scope of action of a strong stream of electromagnetic field. The work of the field have been preceded by reconnaissance, which consisted of a number of operations aimed at the selection of the optimal space measuring base assumptions. To measure the tacheometer of database uses the following instruments: Topcon GTS 211D and South NTS 325. Observation satellite method of RTK, were made possi-ble by the set measurement company Topcon in composition, which included a GPS receiver GR-3. Data from measurements have been developed with the use of WinKalk and spreadsheets.The final result of the work carried out was the comparison of the average coordinate RTK and tacheometer measurements. Obtained results are ...
This article is the continuation of issues tackled in [Mika, Siejka 2012], devoted to the examination of dependences between the difference in the cadastral and recorded space and its value determined on the basis of average transaction prices based on the example of selected cadastral units of the city of Krakow (Krowodrza, Nowa Huta). In this case, the discussed units are Podgórze and Śródmieście. The paper presents relations between the difference in the space of a given plot and the difference in the value of the same plot. Percentage differences in the spaces of plots adopted in synchronisation lists seem unjustified with reference to the values of the plots in question, according to the criterion of equivalence used so far. In practice, arbitrarily adopted criteria of equivalence of the systems are used, yet there are ambiguities as to the legal and technical origin of these criteria. We are not aware of the regulation they stem from.The analysed data covered differences in space taken from land and building register documents. Information from more than 1100 randomly selected equivalents was used. The dispersion of the collected data has been demonstrated in the publication in graphic form.The research has rejected cases in which ...
The subject of the elaboration is an analysis of cadastral data in the graphic part of the cadaster register of land and buildings (EGiB) in the Strzyżów district. The study area includes five register units (communes): Strzyżów, Frysztak, Niebylec, Czudec, Cherry. In total, this represents a 63 cadastral precincts. The study includes cadastral maps located in the resources of the District Documentation Centre of Geodesy and Cartography in Strzyżów. The study was performed basing on the classification of cartographic materials made available for work (Markowska, 2013) in the form of (analog, digital, numeric maps) and scale, date and technique of realisation.The main objective of this paper is to examine the degree of utilization of cadastral maps in EGiB in the abovementioned area in the surveying works. In addition, the paper evaluates the level of modernization and digitization resource EGiB, in order to verify the objectives of the LPIS project carried out by ARiMR. An additional aspect of the paper is to compare the results with the data for the voivodship of Malopolska, in the context of the same belonging history of these regions to the lands of the former Austrian annexed territory.
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The article presents the problem of inconsistencies of the lande borders under flowing waters and the shoreline of the river. It presents data register, containing information on the plots under the waters. These include the following databases: cadastral, topographic and administrative. Measurements of the course of the shoreline of one of the mountainous rivers showed large discrepancies between borders of land under the waters and the shoreline of the river. Changes in time and space of the shoreline of the river were determined on the basis of the long term cyclical location and height measurements. The paper aims to show the need of updating cadastral databases related to the borders of land under the flowing waters due to the change of the course of the rivers shoreline. Do cadastral maps always faithfully reflect the course of the border line of this type of objects? How often should they be updated? Cadastral maps as the primary source of information about the borders of land under the flowing waters (rivers) should be updated, after prior verification of the shoreline of the river (for example, on the basis of an orthophotomap). The study showed clearly, that update the borders of land under ...
The article raised the subject of the analysis of land consolidation works in the years 1945-2013. The authors present in selected time intervals, the results of Land consolidation in the Leżajsk District (in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship). The study area is located on the territory of the lands historically belonging to the Austrian partition, under the influence of the principles of Austrian cadastre. These problems are described in the compilation with the changes in the law on setting up, maintaining and modernizing the Land and Buildings Registry (EGiB) in postwar Poland. The works of land consolidation are important in the process of creation of the real estate cadastre. Under current regulations the role of cadastre of real estate in Poland plays EGiB. This cadastre however has several flaws, and as a cadastral system of European standards, should constitute the backbone of a functioning real estate management and be the basis for legal, fiscal and planning actions of the state. In each of these aspects of the real estate economy important role play the configuration of borders, optimization of the shape and surface of the land and regulated legal status of the land. In the opinion of the authors land consolidation ...
The article presents the size of the land being in checkerboard of land in the villages of the municipality Sławno, located in central Poland, Lodz province. The analysis included the surface, the number of parcels and the number of owners. The study was performed by checkerboard array capable of identifying the prevalence of land by non-residents and local residents. Such an approach allows the determination of the exchange of land between them and their liquidation in the process of land consolidation works. The genesis of the phenomenon checkerboard of land is closely linked to historical facts. As a result of the acquisition method of recording the factual and legal land from invaders countries, in the late nineteenth century, in the cadastre Polish notes to this day many inaccuracies. Some of them are the result of differences in the definitions of cadastral objects under Austrian rule, Prussian and Russian and specific rights of inheritance of land. Polish territory is variation in the severity and the shape and dimensions of the checkerboard land. So we can say that examined the phenomenon is local which determines the aforementioned geographical and historical factors. ...
The aim of this publication is to indicate the need for a comprehensive land consolidation and exchange works in the Małopolskie voivodship, to accelerate or supplement the modernization of EGiB. The study area is characterized by large faultiness in terms of the spatial structure of rural areas. Because the most of the plots in the area have an unfavourable geometric structure. They are scattered and fragmented, and their use is associated with obsolete technology in agricultural works, what is a major impediment in the process of rational management. In the process of modernization of land and building registry the measures to improve the spatial structure of land are not included. Procedures of modernization seem to be right only for the area covered by the influence of the Prussian cadastre. In the lands affected by the Austro-Hungarian cadastre (in the voivodeship of Malopolska) and the former Russian occupation zone (where practically cadastre did not exist) it should consider the possibility of replacing the modernization with the cadastral consolidations. Can the process of consolidation in the specified area of research be an alternative or support for the modernization process of EGiB towards the creation of full value Real Estate Cadastre in Poland? ...
The legal basis for the modernization of the land and building registry is the Act of 17 May 1989 Geodetic and Cartographic Law, which determines how the procedure of update and modification of data, to the form which is in accordance with applicable regulations, is carried out. Maintaining of the proper degree of timeliness and reliability of the registry data is important because of the prospect of integration with the Databases of Topographic Objects (BDOT) and Geodetic Registry of Infrastructural Network (GESUT), in the project of construction of the Real Estate Integrated Information System (ZSIN). Furthermore, the land and building registry (EGiB) plays a significant role in the implementation of most of the processes of real estate management.The aim of the publication is to verify the compliance of the registry data regarding the area and the course of the borders of plots before and after modernization, with the real state in the field. The complex survey of plots before and after modernization was performed to assess the effects of modernization, taking into account the reliability of geodetic works and the timeliness of the registry data. The present study involved updating the course of borders and areas of the plots used ...
In the paper the attempt is made to estimate the volume of the apparition of desriptive data discrepancies concerning plot (property) in selected cadastral dis-trict. In Poland data concerning plots (properties) are published in two basic public registers, which are kept by public administrative powers. Namely Mortgage Register - Księgi Wieczyste (KW) and Land and Buildings Cadastre - Ewidencja Gruntów i Budynków (EGiB). The aim of Mortgage Register is to register subjects of the register (persons) rights to the register objects (properties). On the other hand the essence of the Land and Buildings Cadastre keeping is to collect information concerning spatial location of the objects, geometry and descriptive information. A certain range of information is doubled in both registers. One can say that EGiB and KW complement one another. The practice shows that, the system of information exchange between the two system is imperfect. Surveyer, in his work, often has to cope with the necessity of clearing all mutual discrepancies of the subject and object information, derived from both registers, and determination of the truth is often connected with longlasting legal and administrative procedures. Such cases cause also local ...
The aim of this paper was to analyze the extent of checkerboard land in order to determine the priority ranking of areas intended for land consolidation works, in the municipality Sławno, in the Lodz region. A prerequisite to qualify the village for land consolidation, according to the Law of 26 March 1982 year by merging and exchange of land (Dz. U. z 2003r. Nr 178 pos. 1749 as amended), Is to collect more than 50% of signatures owners. On the other hand guiding principle for the qualification of the village to merge, within the framework of the program, the highest percentage of owners of acceding to this step. A common hurdle while collecting signatures from landowners, is that some of them live outside the village analyzed (land of non-resident owners plots).For picking areas for land consolidation works in the villages of the municipality Sławno, due to the size checkerboard land determined and calculated 9 factors characterizing each village. These factors were: x1 -% of land farms, X2 -% number of plots in the private sector, x3 - the number of inhabitants, x4 - the number of non-resident owners plots, x5 - the number of plots of non-resident owners plots, x6 ...
Tourist maps play very important role in mountaineering. They enable the tourist to orientate in surrounding space, giving the information not only con-cerning location, but also existing tourist infrastructure. Until recently tourist maps existed only in paper form, however nowadays with the use of digital car-tography interactive tourist maps become more and more popular. The paper presents the methodology of creation of an interactive map for the part of Silesian Beskid. The map contains information about mountain lodges, peaks, mountain trails, and additional attractions. An additional element of the map is the Digital Terrain Model and animation enabling virtual flight over selected part of the trail. The map has been created on the basis of ground survey, background maps downloaded from Geoportal, instructions and technical directives in force, and also literature connected with GPS and land surveying. The first part of the paper has a theoretical character. It describes the methodology of performed survey, and characteristic of used instruments, software and maps. The second part describes the stages of the project creation using Quantum GIS software, starting from creation of interactive map, ending on animation, and also the ...
Land and buildings registry, according to the current rules in Poland, acts as a real estate cadastre. As a public register, is subjected to the current and periodic modernization. The aim of the modernization is to improve the quality of the collected data. The most satisfactory results in the process of modernization are obtained on the basis of geodetic field measurements. Photogrammetric measurements are a more economical solution, but their use carries a risk of failure in meeting the criteria of accuracy positions of border points. This paper represents a case study on the effects of the process of modernization of the land and building registry for areas where the source material are registry maps in the scale of 1: 2000, created on the basis of photomaps, or cadastral maps in the scale of 1: 2880. The aim of the study is to assess and verify the suitability of these materials in the process of modernization. The study was conducted for 30 registration precincts, located in the Małopolskie Voivodship. For the analyzed objects the following information was collected: the total number of parcels within the precinct and the number of parcels that meet one of the five criteria of ...
The modern trend of cadaster development in Poland is to create the Integrated Properties Information System (IPIS), a system for communicate with each included public registers. The basis of this system is the land and buildings register, which for the proper functioning needs to meet the conditions laid down in the law of geodetic and cartographic and also needs to provide reference data to other systems. Currently, the basic geodetic procedures - regulations having a direct impact on improving the quality of cadastral data in a comprehensive way is the modernization of the cadaster and land consolidation. The two above-mentioned geodetic procedures - regulations are decidedly different, they share only a common effect which is modernized cadaster, which is the operating condition of IPIS. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the superiority of cadastral effects of land consolidation on the effects of cadaster modernization, and to prove that the introduction of new cadastral administrative procedures named the "cadastral land consolidation" may be an alternative to the process of cadaster modernization towards to create a full value cadaster in Poland, especially in regard to rural communities. The scope of research, as a case study includes the Sękowa village in ...
