Study of conditions and directions of land management does not solve ade-quately the significant problems and social conflicts, so that follows it can't be the proper method for balancing the development. As part of an almost unlimited autonomy of local government first-level-local difficult the implementation of pub-lic tasks. The suggested solution that will ensure sustainable land development are changes in the legal system, providing for: a hierarchical, closely linked to land planning system, financial responsibility and criminal liability for people making wrong decisions on land use planning, economic justification for significant changes in strategy planning.
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Studies of conditions and directions of land management of municipalities and local land management plans include diverse and insufficiently defined con-cept of defining the areas that because of possible danger or nuisance, shall be subject to different ways of planning and development. The municipal development planning, referring to the existing legislation, provided for them as zones: protec-tion, controlled or limited use. Also actually the legislature does not specify the term of protection, although on the basis of Chapters 3 and 4 of the Environ-mental Protection Act, many of them referred to as the limited use areas or indus-trial zones. It happens that avoiding the problems associated with naming dilem-mas of protection, if possible, planners allocate them as separate functional areas.
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Abstract. Inconsistencies and lack of hierarchy of land management and regional planning cause severity of adverse symptoms of dezurbanization. This situation forces useing areas of agricultural land in the villages in the vicinity of Wroclaw for non-agricultural and thus the need for compulsory acquisition of land for the performance of public tasks. Despite the decrease in the number of transactions to buy-sales in the years 2008 - 2010 in the municipality of Kąty Wrocławskie will be essential to continue land acquisition for infrastructure support.The large difference between the expropriation and the actual market value of properties recognized in the legislation by the legislature. These rules do not re-flect the constitutional principle of fair compensation, not only for the purposes of deprived of property rights.
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Analysis of the hierarchy system of planning and spatial development in-dicates that its inconsistency is one of the reasons for breach of the principles of sustainable development and the depreciation of landscape values in Poland. Lack of fair balancing area's needs, especially based on demographic projections, stimulates inadequate management of land, especially in studies of conditions and directions of spatial development and in use plans. This article presents examples of an unnecessarily scattered development, an oversupply of land and infrastructure costs increase, influencing the development of the speculative real estate valuations. ...
The article analyzes the course of the expropriation of agricultural land in the village next to the big city, realized in 2009 upon a Governor's decision of locating a toll motorway - from year 2003. In the broader context it presents a legal framework, decisions and actions of public administrations and their implications for spatial destinations made to carry out a public task. It points at the possibilities of expropriation proceeding under article No 64 of Polish Constitution. It's background is actual value of object of expropriation and the particular case of way of law functioning in Poland, especially in the context of administrative correctness, period of issuing decision, valuation of property and deprivation an expropriated person the income source. ...
