The thesis contains research on landscape usage and the direction of its changes, in the area of the city of Cracow, with the use of satellite imagery. For this purpose, in addition, several color compositions were made, which were further used to perform image classification. This classification was performed with supervision, accordingly to the class patterns established by the user. These were made, by selecting representative regions, for strictly specified ground objects.As the result of research, the obtained data was discussed and compared. This data is a significant source of information about landscape and landscape usage, which implied the possibility of using satellite imagery in various scientific, landscape-related applications.
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The paper presents the course of preparation of the Digital Surface Model. It contains a description of the performing of the individual stages on the digital photogrammetric station Delta, including orientations and stereodigitalization and visualization using Microstation and Surfer programs. In addition, the paper shows how to apply the Model for purposes of local planning and in particular how to illustrate the Local Plan of Spatial Development on the DSM. In the paper there are additional informations about methods and procedures of acquisition of terrain details andthe use of them as well as general knowledge of spatial planning. The characteristics of the research area has been enriched with the conclusions from analysis of the DSM. ...
With new's technology it is possible to create a Digital Terrain Model, which is increasingly being used in various fields of science. Determining of flood plains based on Digital Terrain Model provides insight into the existing reality, and at the same time it is relatively quick to execute. The use of Digital Terrain Model has been shown in the area of the river Dłubnia that is located near the city of Krakow. The work has been performed with the exploitation of digital photogrammetric station "Delta", where spatial coordinates has been created followed by the generation of elevation map. Three-dimensional models of the terrain and water models came into being in the ‘Surfer 10' program on the basis of selected coordinates of the ‘Delta' program. The models were respectively combined introducing the flooding zone afterwards. ...
The purpose of presented M.A thesis was to obtain data that were needed for creation Digital Terrain Model and than Digital Surface Model of the part of Kamionka Wielka. The surveys of the middle part of the village were done by using a photogrammetry station Delta. Stereoscopic pair was made from aerial photosin scale 1:13 000.There were also roads, watercourse and basements drawn. Due to obscured visibility in afforested land data of that area were obtained from topographic map in scale 1:10 000. ...
The aim of the present publication is to research the capability of photogrammetrics and remote sensing materials application in purpose of city of Krakow tourist valorization. Aerial photos and digital satellite images Landsat 7 ETM (Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus) were used in the paper. Remote sensing multispectralimages are characterized by three-dimensional resolution 30 m. Satellite images have been subjected by supervised classification method of smallest distance, than areas with big and middle natural environments values were chosen.Result has been of service for farther analysis. Aerial photos, where the same areawas presented, were used to interpret some objects of antropocentric origins, which were characterized of tourist attractiveness. ...
The main aim has been achieved by working out a method respecting the multiple- valued choice criteria of areas requiring local lands. This method offers a kind of choice in a professional, measurable, objective, resilient. After suitable modification, the method can be used in all spatial conditions. So far, it has been implemented in the Trzebownisko commune for agricultural and forestry, fields of recreation and tourism appoint, fields of housing, administration and favor, fields of communications or transport or technical infrastructures, fields of waters opened kind of lake and water fix-ups, and which require local planning elaboration the most have been selected. The results confirmed the efficiency of method, its usefulness for planning practice and it`s appropriateness in the prevailing, specific local conditions in the Trzebownisko commune.
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For many years 3D models representing the terrain surface are used in various fields of science and engineering. The paper shows and describes the pro-cess of data implementation to the DTM, and reviews methods of creating DTM based on the TIN and GRID meshes. The paper presents methods for creating TIN meshes. It also describes the method of height interpolation in raster models based on the measurement data using various algorithms.
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The study has in view to determine the planning studies impact on the value of the landscape. Attempt to assess the landscape have been taken prior to the adoption of local land use plan and after its enactment. The assessment was con-ducted on the basis of aerial photographs of the test terrain and the vision of the local. In this paper has been concluded comparative analysis of land-use plans for this terrain. The area which was analysed this „industrial zone" villages Morzy-chna. In order to determine the planning studies impact on the value of the land-scape has been used method the curve of the Wejchert. The method involves on contractual presentation of impressions and thrills the observer. By granting points in duly selected scale the observer shall be guided by intensity of sensations at specified intervals or, at a specified distance. The author of method proposes ten points at scale as well as mark them on a graph for the illustrating the changeability of impressions and thrills in contact with the landscape. ...
An innovative method developed for estimating the highway impact on agricultural land allows determining all losses associated with the directions of this interaction. The basis for determining losses is the analysis of variability of land use and quality classes and the deployment of access roads to the land along the axis of the planned highway. Adopted measure of the multidirection impact of the highway on agricultural land is a specified amount of change in the value of land, at which determination only the diversity of the land suitability for agricultural production is taken into account. The developed method for estimating the highway impact on agricultural land is presented on the example of the designed section of the A4 motorway between Rzeszow and Tarnow with about 79 km of length. These are the areas located in the Podkarpackie Voivodship. The construction of one kilometer of the analysed section of the highway will cause the reduction of the agricultural land value amounting on average about 1,500 of cereal units. Taking land for the highway construction and its negative impact covers about 70% of the total loss of value of agricultural land. The remaining 30% loss of value of the land is associated ...
Digital photogrammetry is one of the intensively developing areas of technical sciences. Increasing participation in the surveying works have digital devices and solutions giving new possibilities in creation of the appropriate map elements and models as well. A particular role to play has the laser scanning technology allowing to present surveyed space or area in the 3D form. Digital Terrain Models for agricultural areas obtained on its basis may be presented in different ways using professional software.Due to the fact, that in recent years almost the entire Poland was covered with laser scanning, collecting information about the Earth's surface in the form of a cloud of points with high accuracy is a relatively fast process and the results of their elaboration are widely used in many fields.The paper presents the methods of Digital Terrain Models visualization of agriculture areas for three different objects created on the basis of data derived from airborne laser scanning. The study included agricultural locations - two of them (Strzelce Wielkie and Kamionka Wielka) located in the Malopolskie Voivodship, the third - Mątowy Wielkie in Pomorskie Voivodship, in Żuławy. DTM visualizations were prepared in Macrostation, Terrasolid and Surfer 10 software. For the Mątowy Wielkie object ...
In the paper the tests of landscape valuation with regard to its measurable value was performed. The usefulness of landscape valuation was examined in the process of real estate appraisal. The kinds of landscapes which occurre in the Klucze commune were de-scribed. Main types and detailed ones were obtained for the agricultural landscape as well as for the settling one. Next, the succesive stages of determination of theoretical value of landscape were presented using Coefficients of Terrain Rele-vance. To determine them the set of features characterizing the spatial structure of village was used. The features were divided in the relation to the structures of the land use, of agricultural use, of rural settling as well as conditions of natural en-vironment. Three groups of Coefficients of Terrain Relevance representing agri-cultural activity, non-agricultural as well as recreational were obtained. To show the usefulness of the Coefficients of Terrain Relevance and to show they practical use, the test of comparison of their values with the base of market prices of real es-tate occurring in commune Klucze was performed. The analysis of results was il-lustrated in cartographical form, taking into account the connection of the Coeffi-cients of Terrain Relevance with prices of both land ...
The aim of this study was to show an optimum land use, using Bajerowski's method. It was applied to the east area of Pustynia village, situated in Podkarpackie province.The first part contains a presentation of the analyzed area, its natural con-ditions, landscape and life. The second part characterizes the current state of analyzed land and presents an optimal land use structure, together with the transformations to be made within the studied area. According to the Bajerowski's method, in order to determine the optimal condition, the study area was divided into 122 grid squares, called basic fields. Each field was studied, in terms of cha-racteristics, established in the method. The achieved results show, that the studied object is currently a typical agricultural village with 68.5% of arable land. Ac-cording to the obtained optimal land use structure it is the most valuable condition for the analyzed land. ...
The article covers the issue of changes in the scope of ownership of land bordering with the flowing waters. Detailed studies will be carried out on registered parcels of land, in the direct neighborhood of the river Ropa - the area of the city Biecz. The data obtained will allow to determine in what extent the flowing waters cause changes in the existing boundaries of the parcels, forcing a re-determination of the coastline, and what is the effect of the influence that waters have on the agricultural production area. ...
