Because of more and more frequent droughts and observed climate changes, infrastructural investments in forest are at present targeted at increasing water resources, which is realized under the so-called small-scale water retention. Forest reservoirs located in Pomorze Forest District in the north-eastern Poland, which was selected for research, fits this trend. The constructed facilities were to reduce the indications of habitat dryness and to improve fire prevention. The investment consisting in building 14 objects of water melioration has changed water conditions in the research area. 12 oak dams, stone weir and an earth pond for amphibians have been built. As a result of the realized investment, the level of water has increased and problems with periodical flooding of forest habitats have occurred. At the beginning of 2012, observational and measuring wells were created to monitor all occurring changes of the soil water table. The received data can be useful in clarifying the causes for flooding and in possible suggestions to improve the existing water conditions. This paper presents the analysis of the influence of realized investments on the changes in the level of groundwater between 2012 and 2014. ...
Organic sewage of the potato industry is being purified in soil filters – in the form of filter fields established on permeable soils. In seventies of the 20th century they were making an attempt at adopting the conception of agricultural using organic sewage for forest conditions. The forest sewage treatment plant for the Potato Industry Plant in Iława was started up in 1984. For distributing sewers a rain gun was put on with rotational sprinklers. Area of irrigated object covers 216 hectares of pine tree stands in the Iława Forest District (from 2001 the sewage treatment plant was limited to 175 ha). In 1984 a net of 30 piezometers was put on, from what 16 they located on the area of the sewage treatment plant, and 14 outside its borders. These piezometers served mainly for observation of the level of groundwater. A few times a year from some piezometers testers of water were being taken for quality examinations. The aim of the following paper was an assessment of changes of the groundwater quality near the forest sewage treatment plant in Iława, occurring under distribute sewers from the potato industry in 2006–2007 years. A physicochemical composition of testers of water was ...
The authors present the results of research on the changes of the hydrolog-ical properties of sandy soil after applying the hydrogel ZEBA SP. Uniqueness of the absorbent is due to the fact that is obtained from maize corn starch and there-fore can be an alternative to the hydrogels offered in Poland.In the laboratory experience, in which pF curves of the soil were outlined with the different content of ZEBA SP absorbent was conducted, as well as experi-ence in vases was assumed determining the influence of different concentrations of preparation on changes of the soil moisture and the pace of the soil drying.Examinations showed, around preparation is giving the best effects in the concentration of the 0.5%. Such an amount of preparation: increased the effective and potential useful retention of the soil by the 17%; extended the time of drying of the soil from the state maximum to the minimal humidity from 14 up to 19 days in comparing with the soil without absorbent; increased the availability of the soil water for plants from 9 up to 20 days. ...
The paper presents trends in average annual soil moisture in the area covered by the sixty-year old pine stand. The area of analysis is located in the Tuczno Forest District, the Martew Forestry, in the north-western part of Poland. The calculations were based on the measurements of soil moisture at seven different depths below the ground level. A set of probes was installed for measuring the moisture using TDR method in order to calculate retention changes in the unsaturated zone. Humidity measurements used in this work were carried out at daily intervals throughout the year 2014. Designated trends were analysed using the non-parametric Mann- Kendall test, which is used for detecting trend of hydrological and meteorological parameters. Negative values of the Mann-Kendall statistics point to a declining trend for most - six out of the seven, analysed levels of measurement. The tendency toward dryness was not confirmed by the data set of precipitations. Although precipitations are considered to be the main driver of variations in soil moisture their impact severity seems to be controlled by other characteristics of the catchment area and components of the water balance, such as evapotranspiration. ...
