Summary:

Occurence of plot patchwork is a phenomenon which has negative influence at the agricultural production level. Southern and south-eastern area of Poland is characterized by a rather high fragmentation and presence a lot of factors which adversely influence the cultivation of agricultural land. In the article was analyzed the spatial structure of land in 29 villages of the Cyców commune, located in district of Łęczna, Lubelskie Voivodship. The authors use the method of zero unitarisation for the purposes of determining the order of undertaking consolidation works and exchange of land in the area of research. The basis for calculation is the database of 10 factors (x1- x10) accepted for three groups of issues. In studies focused on the land of natural persons divided into out-of-village owners and locals owners from Cyców commune. Essential changes in the agricultural space are possible to achieve only by consolidation and exchange of land. However, these activities could not be made at one time in all areas because of limited financial resources. There is therefore a need to determine the areas which first need consolidation and exchange of land. In the paper has been tried to determine which villages of the analyzed commune should be consolidation in the first place. Using methods of multivariate statistics, calculations were made for each village. The results, in the form of synthetic measure for each village, allowed to create a hierarchy of urgency for work in land consolidation.